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Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated interest in separation anxiety and environmental enrichment. With millions of pets experiencing sudden changes in owner routines, veterinarians became de facto behavior counselors, advising on everything from puzzle feeders to pheromone diffusers.
Research is revealing how the gastrointestinal microbiome influences neurochemistry. Veterinarians are increasingly using specific probiotics and dietary alterations to help manage anxiety and mood disorders.
A cat that suddenly starts urinating outside the litter box isn't being "spiteful"—a human emotion often wrongly attributed to felines. More likely, she is suffering from or painful kidney stones. A normally gentle dog that growls when touched near the back may not be developing aggression; he may be hiding the pain of canine osteoarthritis or a dental abscess.