The findings of this study reveal that many domestic workers in Indonesia face exploitation and abuse at the hands of their employers. The participants reported working long hours without adequate rest, receiving low wages, and experiencing physical and emotional abuse. Many also reported being confined to their employers' homes, with limited access to communication with their families and friends.
| Actor | Initiative | |-------|------------| | | • One‑Stop Service Centres for migrant workers in major cities. • Mandatory pre‑departure orientation covering “rights against sexual abuse”. | | Foreign Embassies | • 24‑hour hotlines; in some Gulf states, “Safe House” facilities for TKW. | | NGOs | • Lembaga Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (LP2M) – legal aid, shelter, repatriation. • Yayasan Kesejahteraan Wanita – counseling and trauma therapy. • International NGOs (e.g., Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International) – advocacy and documentation. | | International Bodies | • ILO’s Domestic Workers’ Programme – capacity‑building for host‑country ministries. • UN Women’s Safe Migration guidelines. | | Technology | • Mobile apps (e.g., “Migrant Safe”) that allow TKW to anonymously report abuse and receive location‑based legal advice. | tkw di entot majikan
The impact of domestic worker abuse also extends to the workers' families and communities. When domestic workers are exploited or abused, their families may suffer financial losses, emotional distress, and social stigma. The findings of this study reveal that many
The discussion provided here aims to address the topic in a manner that is informative, respectful, and professional. The keyword provided was used to frame a broader discussion on the challenges and realities faced by Indonesian domestic workers abroad, focusing on empowerment, support, and advocacy. | Actor | Initiative | |-------|------------| | |
However, more needs to be done. Strengthening legal protections, providing accessible support services, and raising awareness among TKWs about their rights are crucial steps toward mitigating exploitation.
: Keep a detailed record of any incidents, including dates, times, locations, and any witnesses. This can be crucial if you decide to report any misconduct.