While the threat grows, the arsenal to fight it is shrinking. The 2026 AMR Benchmark report reveals a 35% decrease in antimicrobial research and development projects among large pharmaceutical companies since 2021. Currently, drug-resistant infections contribute to more than one million direct deaths per year, and without critical intervention, this figure is expected to rise dramatically to over eight million annually by 2050.
Answer: Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change and become resistant to the antibiotics used to treat infections. This happens when bacteria are exposed to antibiotics and develop mechanisms to survive and multiply.
Identifying specific claims about where resistance occurs (e.g., in humans, animals, or both).
Humans can contract resistant bacterial strains by handling animals, drinking polluted groundwater, or through the ________ of meat. While the threat grows, the arsenal to fight it is shrinking
: The passage emphasizes that appropriate, targeted prescribing is crucial to combat resistance.
As stated by the World Health Organization , AMR is not localized; it is a top global public health threat. 2. Key Factors Behind the Rise of AMR
It often utilizes the "Summary Completion" question type, requiring a strong grasp of vocabulary to fill in the gaps correctly. It also features "Matching Headings" where sections discuss similar causes, making it easy to get confused. Humans can contract resistant bacterial strains by handling
In many parts of the world, massive quantities of antibiotics are administered to healthy livestock to promote growth and prevent disease in crowded farming environments. These drugs enter the human food chain and the ecosystem.
Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A–G, next to each question.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? In boxes 6–9 on your answer sheet, write: if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this Write the correct letter
The passage clearly states in Paragraph E that there is a "shrinking pipeline" of new drugs, with a "35% decrease in antimicrobial research," directly contradicting the idea that development is keeping pace.
Combating antibiotic resistance requires a multi-faceted approach, often discussed in the "solutions" section of reading passages.