Imposes severe penalties, including imprisonment and hefty fines, for publishing or transmitting obscene or sexually explicit material in electronic form.

Punishes the intentional violation of an individual's privacy by capturing, publishing, or transmitting images of their private areas without consent.

: In many jurisdictions, creating or distributing fake images that harm someone's reputation or cause them distress can lead to legal consequences. This includes defamation laws and, in some cases, specific laws targeting the creation and distribution of deepfakes.

Beyond AI, traditional photo manipulation software is frequently used to alter red-carpet photos, film stills, and personal social media uploads.

Organizations like the Women in Cinema Collective (WCC) in Kerala consistently advocate for safer working environments and digital security protections for female professionals in film.

"The woman in the video is not me," she insisted, her husband standing by her side. "People who know me personally will know the difference if they look closely. But others won't be able to see that difference and I fear for it". She filed a complaint with the Alappuzha Police and Cyber Cell, but the damage to her peace of mind had already been done.

These are just a few examples of the many Malayalam actresses who have been affected by fake image creation.

The study concludes that the proliferation of fake images of Malayalam actresses on social media is a pressing concern that requires immediate attention. It highlights the need for a multi-stakeholder approach to address the issue, including government regulation, industry action, and individual awareness and education.

The "morphed images" trend often involves teenagers or young adults with technical skills 1.2.2.

As the perpetrators use advanced AI, the defenders are fighting back with their own machine learning tools. For the average user wondering if an image is real, several forensic tools have emerged in 2025-2026: